少数民族语言资源的精准保护问题——基于“语保工程”活态数据库的考察

The Targeted Protection of Ethnic Minority Language Resources:A Study Based on Live Data Collected for “China’s Language Resources Protection Project”

从"语保工程"对中国少数民族语言资源采录的活态数据来看,少数民族语言资源具有不均衡性、地域性、交互性和共享性特点。通过进一步分析发现,"语保工程"对少数民族语言资源的调查布点不平衡,濒危语言布点单薄,藏缅语族布点超过其他语系、语族,而苗瑶语族布点稀疏。针对这样的事实,本文提出今后的少数民族语言资源保护工作应在已取得成果和经验的基础上,查漏补缺、科学分类、精确管理、精准保护。

According to the live data of ethnic minority language resources collected for "China’s Language Resources Protection Project(CLRPP)",we find that the ethnic minority language resources in China show an imbalanced,regional,interactive and shared representation.Further analyses reveal that the ethnic minority resources are unevenly represented and the endangered languages are inadequately represented in CLRPP,and the Tibeto-Burman subfamily outnumbers other language families and subfamilies in terms of investigation spots,while the Hmong-Mien language subfamily has far fewer investgation spots as is necessary.In view of this fact,we propose that the ethnic minority language resources protection endeavors in the future should,based on the previous achievements and experience,be oriented toward gap and omission detection and supplementation,scientific classification,precise administration and targeted protection.