摘要
智慧可以使人实现自由。在冯契哲学里,围绕智慧何以自由的问题,有三个理解维度:一是人对于宇宙人生终极性的认知和理解,能够使人超越自我的有限性,体验到自我与世界的统一,从而实现自由;二是人通过德性的自我确证,在社会生活中自主运用自觉的理性,从而将德性贯彻到自己的精神生活中,证成自由的人格;三是人凭借人性能力去改造自然,从而使理论智慧转化为美的创造、理想转变为现实,因而也是自由境界的实现。冯契对"智慧何以自由"问题的理解,对于深入把握人类认知活动、伦理活动、创造活动的终极性价值,具有重要的启发意义。
Feng Qi gives his explanation of how wisdom sets people free in three dimensions,and all of which is of great inspirational significance for us to grasp the ultimate value of human cognitive,ethical,and creative activities. First,people are capable of transcending the limitations of the self,experiencing the unity of the self and the world,and realizing freedom through their understanding of the ultimacy of life in the universe.Second,people are capable of performing virtue in their spiritual lives and cultivating free personalities through the self-confirmation of their own virtue and the independent exercise of reason in social life. Third,people are capable of achieving the state of freedom by transforming nature through their own abilities,that can apply theoretical wisdom in the creation of beauty and the manifestation of the ideal into reality.
出处
《哲学动态》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第7期56-64,F0003,共10页
Philosophical Trends
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“冯契哲学文献整理及思想研究”(15ZDB012)
教育部人文社会科学基地重大项目“通过-超过:古今中西视域下的冯契哲学研究”(16JJD720005)的阶段性成果。
