万字符形态在榫卯结构家具中的设计研究

Research on Design of Swastika in Tenon and Mortise Structure Furniture

以榫卯结构家具为设计载体,吸收传统符号的文化内涵,为传统文化在现代生活中的继承和发展探索新的思路。从分析万字符的造型特征、装饰特性与寓意内涵入手,总结其特征要素,筛选设计要素关键词,在此基础上进行设计应用与延伸,建立家具产品基础模型,然后根据模型筛选满足强度要求、材料要求等的榫卯形式,完成榫卯结构家具产品的整体构建,并以此指导产品的实物制作。将万字符形态与榫卯结构书柜设计相结合,有效地将传统符号特征要素融入到榫卯结构家具设计中,验证了该方法的可行性与有效性,为相关榫卯产品的设计研究提供参考。

The aspect of present study is to explore new ideas for the inheritance and development of traditional culture in modern life,by taking mortise and tenon structure furniture as design carrier and absorbing the cultural connotation of traditional symbols.Starting from the analysis of the modeling characteristics,decorative characteristics and allegorical connotations of Swastika,in this paper,the characteristic elements were summarized,the design element keywords were determined and further design application and extension were carried out,so as to build a basic model of furniture products.On this basis,the usable tenon and mortise forms,that met the strength and shape requirements,were selected to complete the overall construction of the tenon and mortise structure furniture product,and guided the physical production of the product.The methods of combining the shape of swastika with the design of the tenon and mortise structure bookcase were proposed to integrate the traditional symbolic features with modern furniture design effectively.Both the feasibility and effectiveness of this method were validated,providing reference for the design and research of related tenon and mortise furniture products.