论播州改土归流的历史必然性

On the Historical Necessity of the Bureaucratization of Native Officers in BOZHOU

土司制度作为历史发展的产物,它在一定的历史时期对当地社会发展起到了积极作用,但随着历史的向前发展,土司制度固有的缺陷愈加显现,此制度最终被废除,是中国历史和地方历史演变的必然结果。研究播州土司问题,应当充分认清土司制度的本质,由此深刻认识播州土司制度衰亡的历史必然性。播州土司国家认同及其改土归流问题是遵义历史的一个重大问题,其意义在于正确地阐明播州土司地区各民族内向凝聚于中国的历史进程,以及与内地逐渐融为一体的必由之路。

As a product of historical development,the chieftain systemplayed a positive role in the development of the local society in a certain historical period,but with the development of history,the inherent defects of the chieftain systembecamemore andmore obvious,and this system was finally abolished.It is the inevitable result of the evolution of Chinese history and local history.In order to study the problem of the chieftain in Bozhou,we should fully understand the essence of the chieftain system,and thus deeply understand the historical inevitability of the decline of the chieftain systemin Bozhou.The problemof the national identity of Bozhou chieftain and its change and return is a major issue in the history of Zunyi,and its significance lies in correctly clarifying the historical process of introverted cohesion of various ethnic groups in Bozhou chieftain area in China,as well as the only way to gradually integrate with the mainland.