“寸铁”与中共对国民革命的宣传动员

The Column“Cun Tie”and the CPC’s Publicity and Mobilization for the National Revolution

宣传动员是中国共产党发动和组织革命的重要手段。国民革命期间,中共通过刊物专栏"寸铁"这一独特的发声渠道,传播国民革命知识,阐述其革命思想,为国民革命顺利推进构建思想舆论环境。对于反革命者,"寸铁"持续与之进行舆论斗争,以扩大国民革命的影响;对于阵营内部的同盟者,"寸铁"则发挥规训作用,以达到"减轻右派的反动力量"的目的。虽然国民革命未获成功,但中共关于革命宣传动员的历史记忆和"寸铁"的话语传统却得以保留,这为此后中共的革命实践提供了宝贵的思想资源。

Publicity and mobilization were important means for the Communist Party of China(CPC)to initiate and organize revolutions.During the National Revolution,the CPC spread knowledge about the National Revolution and explained its revolutionary ideology through a unique channel of the column"Cun Tie",which created an ideological and public opinion environment for smoothing the advancement of the National Revolution.As for the counter-revolutionaries,the column"Cun Tie"continued to fight against them for public opinion to expand the influence of the national revolution.For allies within the camp,the column"Cun Tie"played a disciplinary role to"reduce the reactionary force of the Right".Although the National Revolution did not succeed,the CPC’s historical memory of revolutionary publicity and mobilization,and discourse tradition of"Cun Tie"were preserved,which provided valuable ideological resources for the revolutionary practice of the CPC.