体育活动融入现代健康服务体系的政策架构与方法体系

Policy Framework and Methodological System of Inclusive Development of Health Service System and Physical Activity

目的探索体育融入现代健康服务体系的理论与方法。方法基于世界卫生组织现代健康服务体系的理论和《健康服务体系中的康复》政策指南,探讨在健康服务体系的六个构成要件方面,即领导力和治理能力、筹资、健康人力资源、服务提供、医药技术和健康信息系统,如何促进体育活动融入现代健康服务体系中,以及在健康服务连续体的预防、干预、康复和健康促进四个环节中,体育活动融入健康服务体系的重点内容与要求。结果提出了构建以人为本的跨行业、多学科的健康服务体系的目标,要求促进医疗与体育的融合,将运动干预作为健康干预的方法,发展体育与健康融合的服务技术与标准;培养掌握运动干预和运动康复的专业人才,发展信息系统,促进体育与健康服务的融合发展。结论体育活动是促进健康的重要手段,是现代健康服务的重要组成部分。从健康服务体系的构成要素入手,可以构建体育活动融入现代健康服务体系的理论与方法体系,从而促进实现覆盖全人群、全生命周期的健康服务体系,联合国“2030议程”发展目标之三:确保健康的生活方式,促进各年龄段人群的福祉,实现“健康中国”相关目标。

Objective To explore the theory and methods of integrating sports into modern health service systems.Methods Based on the theory of World Health Organization modern health service systems and the policy guideline Re‐habilitation in Health Service Systems,we analyzed how to promote the integration of sports into modern health service systems in six areas:leadership and governance capacity,financing,health human resources,service de‐livery,medical technology and health information systems,systematically analyzed the key elements and require‐ments for integrating physical education and sports into the health service system in the four segments of the health service continuum:prevention,intervention,rehabilitation and health promotion.Results The goal of building a human-centered,cross-sectoral and multidisciplinary health service system was proposed,requiring the promotion of the integration of medicine and sports,the use of sports intervention as a method of health intervention,the development of service technologies and standards for the integration of sports and health;the training of professionals who master sports intervention and sports rehabilitation,and the development of information systems to promote the development of the integration of sports and health services.Conclusion Sports is an important mean of health and an important part of modern health services.Starting from the components of the health service system,we can build a theoretical and methodological system for integrating sports into the modern health service system,so as to promote the realization of a health service system covering the whole population and the whole life cycle,achieve the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goal 3:ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages;and realize the goals related to"Healthy China".