逆向腹壁推进皮瓣在修复乳房肿瘤切除后胸壁软组织缺损中的应用

Application of reverse abdominal advancement flap in repairing soft tissue defect of chest wall after mastectomy

目的:探讨逆向腹壁推进皮瓣在乳房肿瘤切除后胸壁软组织缺损修复中的应用效果。方法:2020年10月至2021年4月,海南省肿瘤医院整形外科与乳腺外科合作,对收治的4例单侧乳房巨大肿瘤女性患者,在原发病灶切除后采用逆向腹壁推进皮瓣直接关闭胸壁创面。患者年龄40~63岁,平均51.5岁。体格检查触及肿物大小为7 cm×6 cm~15 cm×20 cm。术后对皮瓣进行观察,并记录并发症,随访局部有无复发。结果:4例患者乳腺肿瘤切除后创面大小为16 cm×14 cm~20 cm×18 cm。腹部分离范围:4例患者同侧均达腋前线、对侧均达锁骨中线,其中腹壁达脐水平1例,脐下2 cm 1例,脐下3 cm 2例。病理诊断:3例分叶状肿瘤,1例浸润性小叶癌。4例中3例逆向腹壁皮瓣完全存活,伤口一期愈合,1例伤口边缘出现水泡,痂下愈合,皮瓣无坏死及感染,无血肿及血清肿,无皮瓣血管危象,患者均表示满意。4例均按期接受放疗,1例联合口服化疗药。随访3~6个月,肿瘤均无局部复发,腹部较术前紧致并且无僵硬,腹部无疼痛不适,无腹壁膨隆及腹壁疝等并发症。结论:应用逆向腹壁推进皮瓣修复乳房肿瘤切除后胸壁软组织缺损,手术操作简单而快捷,无需额外增加供区切口,术后恢复快,为后续治疗争取了时间。

ObjectiveTo investigate the application effect of reverse abdominal wall advancement flap in repairing chest wall soft tissue defect after breast tumor resection.MethodsFrom October 2020 to April 2021, the Department of Plastic Surgery and Breast Surgery of Hainan Cancer Hospital cooperated to repair the chest wall wounds of 4 female patients with unilateral giant breast tumors after primary lesion resection. Patients aged 40-63 years old, with an average of 51.5 years old. The size of the tumor estimated by physical examination was 7 cm × 6 cm-15 cm × 20 cm. The flaps were closely monitored after surgery, and complications were recorded. Local recurrence was followed-up.ResultsThe wound size of 4 patients after mastectomy was 16 cm×14 cm-20 cm×18 cm. Abdomen separation range reached anterior axillary line laterally and contralateral clavicle midline medially. Inferiorly, 1 case reached umbilical level, 1 case reached 2 cm below the umbilicus, and 2 cases reached 3 cm below the umbilicus. Three cases were diagnosed as breast lobulated tumors, and 1 case invasive lobular carcinoma. Among the 4 cases, 3 flaps survived completely and healed by first intention, while another flap healed under blister scab. There was no necrosis, infection, hematoma, seroma, or vascular crisis of the flap. All patients were satisfied. Three patients received radiotherapy and one received radiotherapy combined with oral chemotherapy. All patients were followed up for 3-6 months. No local recurrence was discovered. The abdomen was tighter than before operation, but no stiffness was found. There was no abdominal pain, abdominal wall bulging or abdominal hernia.ConclusionsReverse abdominal wall advancedment flap was used to repair soft tissue defect of the chest wall after breast tumor resection. The operation was simple and fast, with no need for additional donor site incision. Quick recovery allowed shorter interval between surgery and next scheduled treatments.