从刘知几到章学诚的档案文献编纂成果概念演进分析

From Liu Zhiji to Zhang Xuecheng :Based on An Investigation of the Evolutionary History of a Disciplinary Concept

文章从一个学科概念的命名及演进角度,梳理了从唐代刘知几"制册章表书"到清代章学诚"比次之书"——对档案文献编纂成果概念或名称的认知从无到有、从具象到抽象的不断深化过程。档案学界公认章学诚是中国古代档案文献编纂思想的集大成者。刘知几的档案文献编纂思想是章学诚系统、成熟、完整的档案文献编纂思想必不可少的基础。随着社会转型与信息技术的发展,档案馆服务受众由小众向大众转型,当代的档案文献编纂、编研成果必将呈现多样化的发展趋势。

From the perspective of the naming and evolution of a disciplinary concept, this article combs from Liu Zhiji’s "Zhi Ce Zhang Biao Shu" to Zhang Xuecheng’s "Bi Ci Zhi Shu" :the recognition of the concept of historical compilations from scratch The deepening process,from figuration to abstraction. The archives scholars acknowledged Zhang Xuecheng as the master of the compilation of ancient Chinese archives. However, Rome was not built in a day. The author believes that Liu Zhiji is an indispensable intermediary link for Zhang Xuecheng’s systematic, mature, stereotyped, and relatively complete archival compilation ideas. With the transformation of society and the development of information technology, the audience of archives has changed from a niche to the general public. The modern and contemporary archival documentation compilations will certainly present a diversified development trend.