青年毛泽东的中西体育文化融合观——重读《体育之研究》

Young Mao Zedong’s View on the Fusion of Chinese and Western Sports Culture-the Research on Sport Revisited

习近平总书记多次强调:"重视历史、研究历史、借鉴历史",历史是一个民族安身立命之基础。20世纪初期,基于对国家发展道路问题的探索和中西文化之间的冲突,中国知识精英阶层中产生了"复古"和"西化"的文化大论战。体育界精英也参与其中,主张学习西方体育的"洋体育"派和主张传承武术国粹的"土体育"派,展开了针锋相对的论战。1917年,毛泽东以《体育之研究》一文参与论战,主张对中西方体育文化兼收并蓄,服务于新形势下的中国。本研究将毛泽东《体育之研究》置于中国现代化进程之中去考量,分析《体育之研究》所蕴含的中西体育文化融合观念,探究毛泽东体育观对推动中国体育现代化进程的历史意义和现代价值。

General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized:"attach importance to history,study history,and learn from history".History is the foundation for a nation to settle down and get on with its pursuit.At the beginning of the 20 th century,based on the exploration of the country’s development path and the conflict between Chinese and Western cultures,a great cultural debate between"retroversion"and"westernization"arose among the Chinese intellectual elites.Elites in the sports industry also participated.A tit-for-tat debate broke outbetween the"foreign sports"faction who advocated learning from Western sports and the"local sports"faction who advocated inheriting the quintessence of martial arts.In 1917,Mao Zedong participated in the controversy with the article"The Research on Sports",advocating the inclusiveness of Chinese and Western sports culture to serve China under the new situation at the time.This paperinterprets Mao Zedong’s"The Research on Sports"against the process of China’s modernization,analyzes the concept of the fusion of Chinese and Western sports cultures contained in"The Research on Sports",and explores the historical significance and modern value of Mao Zedong’s view of sports in promotingthe process of China’s sports modernization.