体育运动与宗教庆典关系变迁的镜像考察

Mirror Image of the Changes in the Relationship between Sports Movements and Religious Celebrations

运用文献资料、历史分析等研究方法,从宗教庆典中体育运动的融入、演化、结合、蜕变4个维度考察体育运动与宗教庆典关系的变迁。研究认为体育运动与宗教庆典之间先后经历了依存与交融、互动与发展、演化与转变的关系历程,体育运动在东西方宗教庆典活动的变迁历程中通过仪式性的体验,衍生出属于自身的仪式性动作,用以传达自身的概念与价值,并建构了自身的符号系统,展现出满足社会大众体育运动文化生活需要的功能与价值;同时,在现代化进程和全球化趋势的冲击下,以宗教意识为精神核心的宗教庆典中的体育运动为了适应环境的变化和满足自我生存的需求,在外在压力和内在张力的双重作用下开始呈现出明显世俗化的倾向。

Using the methods of literature,historical analysis,this present paper investigates the changes in the relationship between sports movements and religious celebrations from the four dimensions of the contact,evolution,integration,and transformation of sports movements in religious celebrations.Research suggests that sports movements and religious celebrations have successively experienced the relationship process of dependence and integration,interaction and development,evolution and transformation.In the course of changes in religious celebrations in the East and the West,sports movements derive their own ritual movements,which are used to convey their own concepts and values,and to construct their own symbol system to show the functions and values that meet the needs of social mass sports and cultural life;at the same time,under the impact of modernization and globalization,sports movements in religious celebrations,which takes religious consciousness as its core spirit,begin to show a clear secularization tendency under the dual effects of external pressure and internal tension in order to adapt to changes in the environment and meet the needs of self-survival.