传统性与现代性:藏族节庆体育的族群文化传承研究

Traditionality and Modernity:Ethnic Culture Inheritance of Tibetan Festival Sports

运用文献资料与田野考察等方法,结合文化人类学相关理论,从传统性与现代性视角对藏族节庆体育的族群文化与传承建构进行探析。研究认为:藏族节庆体育作为一种族群活动,源于藏族民众的信仰、生产及生活之中,承载着藏民族的凝聚力,彰显出族群社会的集体意识,拥有促进民族文化认同、文化传承以及社会整合的功能。走向现代性的藏族节庆体育,还需进一步强化仪式建构,维系和传承族群文化记忆;积极融入区域旅游发展,打造节庆体育旅游产业;充分运用现代媒介,塑造节庆体育现代传播体系;建构适应现代和谐社会的藏族节庆体育发展新模式。

Using the methods of literature and field survey,with reference to cultural anthropology theories,this present paper analyzes the ethnic culture and inheritance construction of Tibetan festival sports from the perspective of traditionality and modernity.The study shows that:Tibetan festival sports,as an ethnic activity,originated in Tibetan people’s belief,production and life,carries Tibetan people’s cohesion and demonstrates the collective consciousness of ethnic society,and plays a role in promoting ethnic cultural identity,cultural inheritance and social integration.Moving towards modernity,Tibetan festival sports needs to further strengthen its ritual construction to maintain and inherit ethnic cultural memories,actively integrate into the development of regional tourism to nurture the festival sports tourism industry,make full use of modern media to shape a modern communication system for festival sports,and construct a new model of Tibetan festival sports development suitable for modern harmonious society.