体育组织:一个新时代中国体育管理理论与实践的核心命题

Sports Organization:A Core Proposition of Chinese Sports Management Theory and Practice in the New Era

本研究从中西方经典管理理论及我国管理学科专业视角分析,聚焦不同类型组织管理问题切入管理理论核心命题。中国全面深化体育事业改革促使体育管理理论已从溯源于传统行政管理向公共管理、工商管理等管理学母学科发展,其变化呈现"由研究内容逐步深入到研究本质,由问题导向逐步转变为体系构建"的革新特征。从理论视角分析,研究行政性、营利性和非营利性体育组织理论驱使体育管理学归回母学科,并发挥体育管理学的应景性功能;从实践视角分析,发挥制度优势使中国体育治理融入全球体育治理组织体系,以加快简政放权使中国行政性体育组织扮演"元治理"角色,以创新社会治理加强中国体育社会组织的多元性能力建设,以构建产业主体塑造中国体育产业的职业化组织服务体系,应成为我国全面深化体育事业改革的核心命题。

From the perspective of Chinese and Western classical management theories and Chinese management disciplines,this study focuses on different types of organizational management problems and puts forward the core proposition of management theory.In China,the deepening of sports reform has promoted the development of sports management theory from traditional administration to management disciplines such as public management,business administration,etc.The change shows the innovative characteristics of"from research content to research essence,from problem-oriented to system-building".From the theoretical point of view,the study of sports organization theory drives sports management back to its original disciplines and exerts its contextual function;from the perspective of practice,we should give full play to integrate China’s sports governance into the global sports governance organization system by the institutional advantages,make China’s administrative sports organizations play the role of"meta governance"by streamlining administration management and decentralizing power so as to strengthen the construction of China’s sports social organizations’multiple capabilities by innovating social governance,and build the professional organization service system of China’s sports industry by building industrial subjects.These should be the core proposition under the background of deepening sports reform in China.