中国国家博物馆藏毛泽东《农村调查》研究

Research on Mao Zedong’s Rural Survey Collected in National Museum of China

调查研究是中国共产党人最为重要的工作方法之一。从1941年至1982年,毛泽东《农村调查》先后出版多个版本,其出版及传播过程与抗战局势变化密切相关。《农村调查》既是毛泽东对于如何认识中国农村问题的方法总结,也是对中国共产党科学地认识现实问题的方法论指导性著作,该著作的传播和经典化过程对于中国共产党以调查研究作为基本方法具有重要意义。中国国家博物馆藏有毛泽东《农村调查》一书多个版本,为认识该著作的出版和传播过程提供了珍贵的史料,也是历史地认识共产党人的革命精神和群众路线内涵的重要文本。

Investigation is one of the most important working methods in the development of the Communist Party of China. From 1941 to 1982, Mao Zedong’s Rural Survey had been published in several editions, and its publication and dissemination process was closely related to the situation of the Anti-Japanese War. Rural Survey is not only Mao Zedong’s method summary on how to understand rural problems in China, but also a methodological guiding work for the Communist Party of China to understand the realistic problems scientifically. The process of dissemination and canonization of this work is of great significance for the Communist Party of China to take the investigation as the basic method. There are many editions of Mao Zedong’s Rural Survey in National Museum of China, which not only provide valuable historical materials for understanding the publication and dissemination of the work but also have become the important texts to understand the revolutionary spirit and the connotation of the mass line of the Communists historically.