郑州市碧沙岗公园不同年龄段使用人群景观要素偏好调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis on Landscape Elements Preference of Users of Different Ages in Bishagang Park of Zhengzhou

城市公园是城市居民进行休憩活动、缓解精神压力和促进人际交往的重要场所。文章以河南省郑州市碧沙岗公园为调查对象,遴选公园内部多个空间单元,采用行为观察法和现场计数法获取使用人群数据,借助SPSS分析不同年龄段使用人群对不同空间单元内景观要素的需求。结果发现,休憩设施数量与青少年使用频度显著负相关,空间形状指数和亲水性与青少年密度显著正相关;硬质铺地面积和空间形状指数与中年人密度显著正相关,绿地率与中年人密度显著负相关;空间封闭性与老年人密度显著正相关,可进入草坪面积与老年人密度显著负相关;绿化覆盖率、植物群落结构、游戏设施数量等景观要素与使用人群密度没有显著关系。

Urban park is an important place for urban residents to have leisure activities,relieve stress and promote interpersonal communication.This paper selected multiple spatial units in Bishagang Park of Zhengzhou City,obtained the users data by behavior observation method and field counting method,and analyzed the needs of users of different ages for landscape elements in different spatial units by SPSS.The results showed that the number of recreational facilities was negatively correlated with the usefrequency of adolescents,and the spatial shape index and hydrophilicity were positively correlated with the density of adolescents;the area of hard paving and the spatial shape index were significantly positively correlated with the density of middle-aged people,and the rate of green space was significantly negatively correlated with the density of middle-aged people.The space enclosure was positively correlated with the density of the elderly,and the accessible lawn area was negatively correlated with the density of the elderly;the landscape elements such as greencoverage,plant community structure,and the number of game facilities had no significant relationship with the density of users.