陕南地区农业与旅游业融合发展评价与障碍因素分析

Evaluation and Obstacle Factors of Integration Development of Agriculture and Tourism in Southern Shaanxi Region

从农业与旅游业关联程度、融合创新程度和融合发展效应三个方面构建农业与旅游业融合发展评价指标体系,采用AHP、熵值法和因子分析计算陕南地区不同年度的农业与旅游业产业融合综合指数,然后运用障碍度评价模型,实证分析农业和旅游业融合发展障碍。结果表明,2008—2018年,陕南地区农业与旅游业融合发展指数总体呈上升趋势,呈现缓慢上升到快速上升态势的两阶段特征;农业与旅游业融合发展水平由高到低依次为汉中市、安康市、商洛市;影响农业与旅游业融合发展的障碍因素依次是产业融合创新、产业关联度、融合效应,产业融合创新程度是制约农业与旅游业融合发展的第一障碍因素。基于此,提出了提升农业与旅游业融合发展水平和质量的政策建议。

This paper constructed the evaluation index system of the integration development of agriculture and tourism from three aspects including the correlation degree between agriculture and tourism,the innovation degree of integration and the effect of integration development,used AHP,entropy method and factor analysis to calculate the comprehensive index of the integration development of agriculture and tourism in different years in southern Shaanxi,and empirically analyzed the obstacles of the integration development by the obstacle evaluation model.The results showed that from 2008 to 2018,the integration development index of agriculture and tourism presented an overall upward trend,with periodic character of two stages from slow rise to fast rise;the integration development level in southern Shaanxi was Hanzhong City,Ankang City and Shangluo City from high to low;the obstacle factors affecting the integration development of agriculture and tourism were industry integration innovation,industry correlation degree and integration effect,among which the degree of industry integration innovation was the first obstacle factor.Therefore,this paper put forward some policy suggestions to improve the level and quality of the integration development of agriculture and tourism.