离婚经济补偿制度的要素厘定与司法适用

Determination of the Elements of Economic Compensation System for Divorce and Its Judicial Application

《民法典<婚姻家庭编>》第1088条将离婚经济补偿制度的适用范围扩大到了所有的夫妻财产制类型。有效厘定离婚经济补偿制度的构成要素并总结过往的司法适用经验,对《民法典》生效后的落实具有重要意义:条件要素的厘定是离婚经济补偿制度的基础;时间要素的厘定是离婚经济补偿制度价值实现的时间维度;方式要素的厘定是离婚经济补偿制度意思自治实现的前提;标准要素和形式要素的厘定是离婚经济补偿制度落实的保障;司法适用是离婚经济补偿制度运行的指南。

Article 1088 of the Civil Code extends the scope of application of the system of economic compensation for divorce to all types of matrimonial property regimes.The effective determination of the elements of economic compensation system for divorce and the summary of the past judicial application experience are of great significance to the implementation of the Civil Code.The determination of the conditions is the basis of economic compensation system for divorce.The determination of the time element is the time dimension of the value realization of economic compensation system for divorce,and the determination of the mode element is the premise of the meaning autonomy realization of economic compensation system for divorce.The determination of standard elements and formal elements is the guarantee of the implementation of economic compensation system for divorce.Judicial application is the guide of Economic Compensation System for Divorce.