渑池方言中特殊副词“可、痛、镇、恁、些”探赜

Exploration of Special Adverbs"Ke,Tong,Zhen,Nen,Xie"in Mianchi Dialect

渑池方言中的5个特殊副词"可(可1、可2)、痛、镇、恁、些"可分为A、B两组:A组的"可1" [kγ53]是程度副词,A组的"可2"[kγ31]是语气副词;B组的"痛、镇、恁、些"是程度副词。5个特殊副词在作程度副词和副词连用时有一定差异,其中作程度副词的差异是:表示的程度不同、出现的语境不同、所属句子的句类和句末语气词不同;作副词连用时的差异是:"可2"能和"痛、可1"连用,而其他副词不可连用。

The five special adverbs in Mianchi dialect, "Ke(Ke1,Ke2),tong,zhen,nen,xie",can be divided into two groups:group A and group B.The "Ke1" [kγ53] in group A is an adverb of degree;the "Ke2" [kγ31] in group A is a modal adverb.The words "tong,zhen,nen,xie" in group B are also adverbs of degree.There are some differences when they are used in two ways.The differences when they are used as adverbs of degree are shown in the degree of expression,the context in which it is used and the category and the final modal of the sentences.When they are used together,the differences are that "Ke2" can be used with "tong" and "Ke1",while other adverbs cannot.