论《共产党宣言》阅读文本在中国的早期生成

On the Early Formation of the Reading Texts of The Communist Manifesto in China

以《共产党宣言》为代表的马克思主义经典文献阅读文本在中国的生成是马克思主义中国化阅读史研究的逻辑起点。《共产党宣言》为改造现实世界提供了科学理论遵循,中国知识界对《共产党宣言》的关注与传播、十月革命对《共产党宣言》理论的证实体现其理论魅力,是阅读文本的生成基础;译者的创造性翻译、读者的阅读需求、传播者的宣传担当是《共产党宣言》阅读文本的生成主体;近代中国探索国家出路时对理论的比较与选择、无产阶级革命时代的到来与中国共产党建立需要马克思主义指导是《共产党宣言》阅读文本生成的时代条件。在文本、主体与时代的互诠互动中,《共产党宣言》早期阅读文本得以生成。

The formation of the reading texts of Marxist works represented by The Communist Manifesto in China is the logical starting point for the study of Marxism in China.The Communist Manifesto provides a scientific theoretical basis for transforming the real world.The Chinese intellectuals'attention and dissemination of The Communist Manifesto and the confirmation of the theories of The Communist Manifesto by the October Revolution which embodies its theoretical charm,are the basis for the formation of the reading texts;the creative translation by the translators,the reading demand of the readers,and the propaganda role of the disseminators are the formative main body of the reading texts of The Communist Manifesto;the comparison and selection of theories in early modern China when exploring the way of saving the country,the arrival of the time of the proletarian revolutions and the requirement of Marxist guidance after the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party are the time conditions of the formation of The Communist Manifesto reading texts.In the interaction between the texts,the subject,and the times,the early reading texts of the The Communist Manifesto were produced.