慢性心力衰竭患者自我管理的研究进展

Research progress on self-management of patients with chronic heart failure

慢性心力衰竭患者日益增多,势必会为全球医疗卫生保健系统带来严峻挑战。而随着我国"全民健康"时代的到来,自我管理作为一种契合社会背景、节约医疗资源、可发挥患者主观能动性的行为,需得到创新与发展。本文将从慢性心力衰竭患者自我管理的概念界定、自我管理的现状、自我管理的测评工具3个方面进行综述,并结合相关文献总结不足,以为规范慢性心力衰竭患者的自我管理提供依据。

The increasing number of patients with chronic heart failure is bound to pose a serious challenge to global healthcare systems.In the era of"universal health",self-management,as a kind of behavior catering to the social background,saving medical resources and giving play to the subjective initiative of patients,needs to be innovated and developed.Therefore,this paper will systematically elaborate the concept,current situation and measurement tools of self-management of chronic heart failure,in order to summarize the deficiencies,enlighten thinking,and provide reference for the standardization of self-management of patients with chronic heart failure.