护士主导机械通气患者程序化撤机的研究进展

Research progress of nurse-led programmed weaning in mechanical ventilation patients

机械通气是临床常用的生命支持技术,在提供生命支持的同时,也会导致机械通气并发症的发生,因此当患者的原发病痊愈或好转时应及时撤机。国外研究证明护士主导程序化撤机相比传统医生主导撤机具有诸多优势,但国内相关研究较少。本文对护士主导机械通气患者程序化撤机的发展过程、发展现状、优势、局限性与展望进行综述,旨在为国内发展护士主导程序化撤机提供借鉴。

Mechanical ventilation is a commonly used clinical life support technology.While providing patients with life support can also cause complications of mechanical ventilation.Therefore,the machine should be removed in time when the patients'primary disease is cured or improved.Foreign research proves that nurse-led programmed weaning has many advantages compared with traditional doctor-led weaning,but there are a little researches in China.This article summarizes the development process,development status,advantages,limitations and prospects of nurse-led programmed weaning in mechanical ventilation patients,aiming at providing a reference for the development of nurse-led programmed weaning in China.