摘要
核设施退役专业化成套装备研制是消除隐患、安全退役的基础。本文分析了核设施退役流程中专业化远程控制机械装置的重要作用与功能需求;根据早期老旧核反应堆退役、后处理厂退役及放射性去污装备的特点与方法,提出退役专用机械装置的应用需求,认为打造适合我国特点的退役专业化成套装备体系是发展战略需要,对指导设备研发和加快应用具有十分重要的意义。
Older nuclear facilities have been shut down for many years,and decommissioning is very complicat⁃ed and difficult.The research and development of specialized equipment is the basis of removing hidden dan⁃gers and safely decommissioning.This paper analyzes the important role and functional requirements of special⁃ized remote control equipment in decommissioning process of nuclear facilities.In accordance with the charac⁃teristics and methods of decommissioning about older nuclear reactors,spent fuel reprocessing plants and radio⁃active decontamination equipment,it puts forward the main application requirements of special mechanical de⁃vices.Through the analysis,it is not only the need of development strategy,but also has very important practi⁃cal significance to guide the research and accelerate the application.
作者
赵木
范仲
石伯轩
张磊
姚振宇
Zhao Mu;Fan Zhong;Shi Boxuan;Zhang Lei;Yao Zhenyu(CNNC Environmental Protection Engineering CO.,LTD.,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《核安全》
2021年第4期66-71,共6页
Nuclear Safety
基金
放射性污染金属材料协同去污解控技术及装备研究和工程示范,项目编号:2019YFC1907704。
关键词
核设施
退役
机械装置
nuclear facilities
decommissioning
mechanical device