邮轮舱室视觉设计的图底关系研究

Figure-ground Relation in the Design of the Cruise Ship Cabin

目的研究图底分离一般性原理,挖掘邮轮舱室设计的存在图底关系的特征规律,为邮轮舱室设计予以图底关系的再认识。方法通过视觉上的图底原理,分析现役邮轮舱室视觉中存在的图底关系。再以格式塔心理学的角度理解其图底分离的条件,借以总结出舱室图底关系的种种规律,每条规律对应现有的具体案例再分析。再以得出的现有规律,以图底关系的原理对公认的问题舱室进行视觉设计改造。验证其设计方法的有效性,同时为邮轮舱室的设计提出另一种可靠方式。结论邮轮舱室中存在独特的视觉设计原则,以图底关系的心理学原理为主要设计方法,可有效实现游客在舱室视觉中的心理需要。在现有的案例中总结一系列舱室中的图底规律,为邮轮舱室设计予以更清晰的线索。

This paper studies the general principle of graph base separation,aims to find out the characteristic law of the figure-ground relation in the design of the cruise ship cabin to re-understand the figure-ground relation for the design of the cruise ship cabin.Based on the principle of image base,the relationship between image and base in cruise cabin vision is analyzed.Then,from the perspective of Gestalt psychology,the conditions of the separation between the drawing and the bottom is understood to summarize various laws of the relationship between the drawing and the bottom of the cabin,and each law corresponding to the existing specific cases for further analysis.Based on the existing laws and the principle of the figure-ground relation,the visual design transformation of the recognized problem cabin is carried out.The validity of the design method is verified,in the meantime,another reliable way for cruise cabin design is put forward.There are unique visual design principles in the cruise cabin.The psychological principle of the figure-ground relation is the main design method,which can effectively realize the psychological needs of tourists in the cabin vision.In the existing cases,this paper summarizes a series of figure-ground laws of the cabin to provide clearer clues for the design of the cruise cabin.