颅脑火器伤预后影响因素的研究进展

Research progress of prognostic factors of craniocerebral gunshot injury

颅脑火器伤(CGI)救治难度大,死亡率高。目前研究多集中于普通创伤性颅脑损伤,而对CGI这一特殊类型尚未提出明确的预后影响因素,且不同地区、国家间的诊断缺乏一致性,容易导致误诊、漏诊,延误治疗时机。本文围绕近年来CGI预后影响因素的研究进展进行综述,以提高对CGI预后因素的认识,为CGI患者救治处理和预后判断提供参考。

Craniocerebral gunshot injury (CGI) is difficult to treat and has a high mortality rate. At present, most researches focus on ordinary traumatic brain injury, but no clear prognostic factors have been proposed for the special types of CGI, and there is a lack of consistency in diagnosis between different regions and countries, which easily leads to misdiagnosis, missed diagnosis, and delays the treatment opportunity. This article reviews the research progress of prognostic factors of CGI in recent years, in order to improve the understanding of prognostic factors of CGI and provide reference for the treatment and prognosis judgment of patients with CGI.