中国政治学的研究现状:调和政治学的全球化与本土化?

Research Status of Chinese Political Science:Can the Globalization and Localization of Political Science be Coordinated?

旨在回顾中国政治学40年的发展状况,并反思和分析中国政治学研究所面临的问题和挑战。一方面,中国政治学的发展集中体现在制度化、专业化和国际化上;另一方面,在西方化与本土化、科学化与方法多样性、“象牙塔”与政治实用性之间还存在诸多紧张和矛盾。争论的焦点集中于如何理解政治知识的本质以及将政治转化为知识的途径,相关争论表明科学的、普遍的、实证主义的研究路径同特殊的、历史的、情境性的传统存在冲突。倡导“全球本土化”之路或许有助于调和中国政治学研究的“全球化”与“本土化”之争,整合“全球化”和“本土化”两方面的互惠影响,在方法上兼顾“科学化”和“多样性”,并且平衡学理性和社会关联性。

This paper aims at reviewing the development of Chinese political science in the past 40 years,reflecting and analyzing the problems and challenges faced by its research.On the one hand,the development of Chinese political science is concentrated in institutionalization,specialization and internationalization.On the other hand,there are still many tensions and contradictions between westernization and localization,science and diversity of methods,fantasy and political practicality.The focus of the debate is how to understand the nature of politics and knowledge,and how to realize their transformation.The relevant arguments show that the scientific,universal and positivist studies conflict with the special,historical and situational tradition.“Globalization”may help to reconcile the controversy between“globalization”and“localization”in Chinese political science,and integrate their mutual influence.It is also possible to give consideration to“scientific”and“diversity”in method,and balance scientific rationality with social relevance.