摘要
2021年6月全球共监测到传染病67种,涉及225个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19,225个)、登革热(29个)、麻疹(19个)、脊髓灰质炎(12个)和基孔肯雅热(12个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为埃博拉病毒病(52.2%)、中东呼吸综合征(34.4%)、拉沙热(20.0%)、鼠疫(11.1%)和流行性脑脊髓膜炎(5.6%))。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为COVID-19、疟疾、麻疹、登革热和霍乱。亚洲主要流行COVID-19和登革热;非洲主要流行COVID-19、霍乱、鼠疫、黄热病和拉沙热;美洲主要流行COVID-19、登革热和基孔肯雅热;欧洲主要流行COVID-19。
In June 2021,a total of 67 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 225 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19(225),dengue fever(29),measles(19),poliomyelitis(12)and chikungunya(12).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Ebola virus disease(52.2%),Middle East respiratory syndrome(34.4%),lassa fever(20.0%),plague(11.1%)and meningitis(5.6%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,malaria,measles,dengue fever and cholera.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19 and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,cholera,plague,yellow fever and lassa fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,dengue fever and chikungunya,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe was COVID-19.
作者
韩辉
伍波
何蕾
贾娇娇
Han Hui;Wu Bo;He Lei;Jia Jiaojiao(Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing 100176,China;Hangzhou International Travel Healthcare Center,Hangzhou 310012,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第7期638-640,共3页
Disease Surveillance
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.71934002)。
