我国男子速度滑冰1500m运动员冬奥会成绩瓶颈与突破策略

The Bottleneck and Strategy of Chinese men's Speed skating 1,500 m Athletes'Performance Breakthrough in the Winter Olympics

通过与世界优秀速度滑冰男子1500m运动员速度节奏特征的比较,发现我国运动员存在的短板,为冬奥会成绩的突破提供训练的理论依据。我国运动员在700〜1100m分段的成绩与速度具有较强的竞争能力,其他分段的成绩与速度存在问题,后程降速(1100〜1500m)明显。我国运动员应以提高全程滑跑速度0.07 m/s以上、强化后程速度耐力、模拟竞赛常态化为策略备战冬奥会。

Through the comparison with the speed rhythm characteristics of the world*s outstanding speed skating men's 1500 m athletes,the shortcomings of Chinese athletes are found,which provides a theoretical basis for the breakthrough in the performance of the Winter Olympics.The performance and speed of Chinese athletes in the 700〜1100 m segment have strong competitive ability.There are problems with the performance and speed of other segments,and the slowdown(1100〜1500 m)in the back course is obvious.Chinese athletes should prepare for the Winter Olympics with a strategy of improving the overall running speed by more than 0.07 m/s,strengthening the endurance of the backward speed,and normalizing the simulation competition.