冰雪难美性项群跨项选材的学理基础、成功案例及实践路径

Research on the Theoretical Basis,Successful Cases and Practical Paths of Cross-item Selection of Difficult and Beautiful Item Groups on Land

运动员跨项选材是国家体育总局完成奥运备战任务的关键举措之一。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法与案例分析法,对冰雪难美性项群跨项选材的学理基础、成功案例以及实践路径进行梳理。技能迁移理论和项群训练理论奠定了冰雪难美性项群“跨项选材”的学理基础。对冰雪难美性项群“跨项选材”的成功案例、借鉴移植的技术逻辑和实践需要进行分析,从系统选材体制、训练手段方法和运动员保障体系等方面论述了冰雪难美性项群“跨项选材”借鉴与移植的实践路径,提高冰雪难美性项群“跨项选材”的系统性、有效性与可持续性,为冰雪难美性项群跨项选材和北京冬奥会人才培养提供理论依据与实践经验。

Athlete cross-selection is one of the key measures taken by the National Sports Bureau to complete the Olympic preparations.Use literature data method,logic analysis method and case analysis method,Sort out the academic basis,successful cases and practical paths of cross-item selection of difficult-to-be-authentic item groups,Skill transfer theory and item group training theory have laid the academic foundation for the "crossitem selection" of the difficult land-based item groups,Based on the analysis of the successful case of "crossitem selection" in the gymnastics project,Put forward the system of material selection system,training methods and practical path of athlete guarantee system,To improve the systemicness,effectiveness and sustainability of the "cross-selection " of materialsfor the difficult-to-be-beautiful item groups on land.At the same time,it also provides some theoretical references and feasibility suggestions for China’s preparations for the Tokyo Summer Olympics and the Beijing Winter Olympics.