摘要
增强是人类一直以来的渴望,随着生物医学、神经科学等技术的发展,为人类增强自身的道德情感提供了可能,但各种伦理问题也接踵而来。针对道德增强带来的备受瞩目的自由问题和安全问题,有必要提出道德增强是否是对人的机器化、道德增强是否能给人类带来更安全美好的生活、是否有更好的道德增强方式等问题的哲学思考。通过反思可知道德增强具有很多不确定性和负面影响,因而道德增强从道德上是不应被允许的,但由于现实的各种因素,无法避开道德增强,于是现代道德增强技术与传统道德增强技术将互补共存。
Enhancing is the longing of mankind.With the development of biomedicine,neuroscience and other technologies,it is possible for mankind to enhance their own moral emotions,but various ethical issues have also followed.What is the focus of controversy on the issue of freedom and security that are highly anticipated in moral enhancement?Regarding the freedom and security issues brought about by moral enhancement,it is necessary to put forward three thoughts:is moral enhancement a mechanization of people,whether moral enhancement can bring a safer and better life to human beings,and whether there are other better ways of moral enhancement?Through reflection we know that moral enhancement has many uncertainties and negative effects,so moral enhancement should not be allowed morally.However,due to various factors in reality,moral enhancement cannot be avoided,and modern moral enhancement technology and traditional moral enhancement technologies will complement each other and coexist.
作者
田少波
田骞
TIAN Shao-bo;TIAN Qian(School of Marxism,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)
关键词
道德增强
自由问题
安全问题
争论
哲学反思
moral enhancement
freedom issues
security issues
disputes
philosophical reflection