学海类编本《拯荒事略》辨伪新证

New Evidence for Discrimination of“Lue to Save Famine(拯荒事略)”

清曹溶辑、陶越增订的清代大型丛书《学海类编》收有《拯荒事略》,题名欧阳玄著作。本人经过研究,认为这是一本清人托名欧阳玄而刊刻的伪作。具体来说,就是曹溶从明人彭大翼《山堂肆考》商集第四十二卷“政事·救荒”条目移出,单独成册而成。而明彭大翼《山堂肆考》“政事条目”,大量转抄宋代类书《事文类聚》《事类备要》《翰苑新书集》。

The Qing Dynasty large-scale series“Xuehai Series Edition”,which was revised by Cao Rong and Tao Yue in the Qing Dynasty,contains“Lue to Save Famine”,titled Ouyang Xuan’s works.After research,I believe that this is a fake book engraved by the Qing people under the name Ouyang Xuan.Specifically,Cao Rong removed the entry“Political Affairs*Famine Relief”from the 42nd volume of the Shang Collection of“Shantangsi Kao”by Peng Dayi of the Ming Dynasty,and it was made in a separate volume.In Ming Peng Dayi’s“Political affairs entry”of“Shantang Si Kao”,he copied a large number of Song Dynasty category books such as“Shi Wen Lei Ju”,“Shi Lei Bei Yao”and“Han Yuan New Book Collection”.