氢能利用方式及发展前景

Utilization Modes and Development Prospect of Hydrogen Energy

随着我国更加坚定地贯彻新发展理念,推进产业结构转型,走上以创新为驱动的绿色、低碳、循环的发展路径,实现"碳达峰""碳中和"目标,获取和使用新型能源十分迫切,氢能成为一笔不可忽视的能源财富。介绍了目前国内外氢能产业发展现状和近年推广的利用方式,分析了制氢、储氢及输氢的发展特点及存在瓶颈。在已有的氢能利用基础上,简述了未来促进氢能利用的研究重点。

As China more firmly implements the new development concept, promotes the transformation of the industrial structure, embarks on a green, low-carbon and circular development path driven by innovation, achieves the goal of "carbon peak" and " carbon neutralization ", so acquiring and using new energy is very urgent, and hydrogen energy has become an energy asset that cannot be ignored. In this paper, the current development status of hydrogen energy industry at home and abroad and the utilization methods promoted in recent years were introduced, and the development characteristics and bottlenecks of hydrogen production, hydrogen storage and hydrogen transmission were analyzed. On the basis of the existing hydrogen energy utilization, the focus of future research on promoting the utilization of hydrogen energy was briefly described.