“啊”字是非问与纯语调是非问

“Ah”Yes-No Questions and Declarative Questions

本文基于真实影视剧语料对“啊”字是非问和纯语调是非问在语篇中的分布与功能进行了分析。研究发现,纯语调是非问比“啊”字是非问使用频率高。二者均可用于实现求确认、示态行为,但在疑问程度和立场联盟上存在显著差异。求确认的“啊”字是非问疑问程度低,“态度表达”多于“信息获取”,而纯语调是非问还保留着较强的信息获取意向。示态行为中“啊”字是非问多用于交际双方立场弱不一致,而纯语调是非问多用于强不一致。

Based on the real corpus,this paper analyzes the distribution and function of“ah”yes-no questions and declarative questions.It is found that declarative questions are used much more frequently than“ah”yes-no questions.Both of them can be used to seek confirmation and express attitudes,but there are significant differences in the degree of doubt and stance alignment.“Ah”yes-no questions for confirmation have a low degree of doubt,“attitude expression”overrides“information seeking”,while declarative questions still retain a strong intention to obtain information.In the speech act of expressing one’s attitude,“ah”yes-no questions are often used for weak inconsistency between the interlocutors,while declarative questions often used for strong inconsistency.