“X不X”正反叠用的非疑问功能及限制条件

On the Non-interrogative Function of the“X bu X”Reduplication and its Limitation Conditions

“X不X”正反叠用惯常的语法功能是表示疑问,本文致力于“X不X”正反叠用的非疑问功能及限制条件。“X不X”的非疑问功能受限于各类小句、结构。不同类型的“小句”对“X不X”疑问功能的限制强弱不同,并由此得出一个结构、小句限制疑问的不等式:无条件复句偏句≥介词结构≥定语小句≥主语小句>宾语小句。谚语中用作谓语或宾语小句条件A下的“X不X”不表疑问突破了“X不X”非疑问功能的限制条件。

As a grammatical means,its usual pragmatic function of the“X bu X”reduplication is used to express interrogation.This article is devoted to investigating its non-interrogative function and linguistic limitations.It analyses the level of limiting strength of“X bu X”on interrogation function in different types of small clauses or structure.Importantly,there are pragmatic breakthroughs on non-doubt function of“X bu X”in Chinese proverbs while it shows interrogation functions,which view as syntactic predicative position or condition A of the objection clause.The“X bu X”in parallel expression and the“knowledge”of proverbs are the grammatical motivation and semantic interpretation that break through non-interrogation limitations of the“X bu X”.