摘要
“X不X”正反叠用惯常的语法功能是表示疑问,本文致力于“X不X”正反叠用的非疑问功能及限制条件。“X不X”的非疑问功能受限于各类小句、结构。不同类型的“小句”对“X不X”疑问功能的限制强弱不同,并由此得出一个结构、小句限制疑问的不等式:无条件复句偏句≥介词结构≥定语小句≥主语小句>宾语小句。谚语中用作谓语或宾语小句条件A下的“X不X”不表疑问突破了“X不X”非疑问功能的限制条件。
As a grammatical means,its usual pragmatic function of the“X bu X”reduplication is used to express interrogation.This article is devoted to investigating its non-interrogative function and linguistic limitations.It analyses the level of limiting strength of“X bu X”on interrogation function in different types of small clauses or structure.Importantly,there are pragmatic breakthroughs on non-doubt function of“X bu X”in Chinese proverbs while it shows interrogation functions,which view as syntactic predicative position or condition A of the objection clause.The“X bu X”in parallel expression and the“knowledge”of proverbs are the grammatical motivation and semantic interpretation that break through non-interrogation limitations of the“X bu X”.
作者
耿国锋
GENG Guo-feng(University of Macao,Macao 999078;Shangqiu Normal College,Shangqiu Henan 476000)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期63-72,共10页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
澳门大学立项课题“汉语标题口号对语法规则的突破及其语言学意义”(项目编号:MYRG2018-00201-FAH)
河南省高校社科创新团队“中国文学演变与文化转型研究”(项目编号:2014-CXTD-08)的资助
关键词
“X不X”
非疑问功能
对举
语言特区
“X bu(不)X”
non-interrogative function
parallel expression
the Special Linguistic Zone