森林旅游助力脱贫攻坚的开发模式研究

Research on the Development Models of Forest Tourism Helping Poverty Alleviation

作为脱贫攻坚的重要方式之一,森林旅游可以同时实现保护森林资源与利用森林资源的双重目标。为了研究森林旅游助力脱贫攻坚的开发模式,以宁夏固原、湖南张家界等25个森林旅游典型案例为基础,分析森林旅游助力脱贫攻坚的多种开发模式,总结出包含“林业+”“+林业”“嵌入开发”在内的三种主体开发模式,以及特色挖掘、电商网络两种辅助开发模式,以期为我国的森林旅游扶贫事业提供一定的模式借鉴。

As one of the important ways to fight poverty,forest tourism can achieve the dual goals of protecting forest resources and using forest resources at the same time.In order to research on the development models of forest tourism to help poverty alleviation,the article analyzes various development models of forest tourism to help poverty alleviation based on the 25 typical forest tourism cases in Guyuan,Zhangjiajie and so on.We conclude three main development models such as“forestry+”,“+forestry”and“embedded development”,and two auxiliary development models such as feature mining and e-commerce networks.We hope to provide reference for my country’s forest tourism poverty alleviation.