无人机遥感技术在矿山修复工程中的应用研究进展

Application of UAV Remote Sensing in Mine Ecological Restoration

生态修复是改善矿山环境的重要措施之一。准确掌握矿山生态现状、地形地貌等数据是进行生态修复的基础。利用无人机遥感技术辅助矿山修复工程实施,不仅可以连续获取高精度实时影像资料,而且能够对施工状况进行实时监测,对工程实施的质量和效益进行快速、精确的评估。本文通过分析我国矿山生态修复工程中所采用的传统数据采集方法的不足以及无人机遥感技术在矿山生态修复中的优势,简要地介绍了实施无人机遥感技术的基本方法以及无人机遥感技术在矿山生态修复过程中的动态监测、综合治理、效益评估三方面的应用。

It is the basis of ecological restoration to accurately grasp the data of mine ecological status,topography and other date.Artificial surveying and satellite remote sensing have many disadvantages,like large workload,low ef⁃ficiency and poor instantaneity.Using UAV remote sensing technology can continuously obtain high-precision realtime image data,carry out real-time monitoring of construction status,and quickly evaluate the quality and benefit of project implementation.In this article,I analyze the shortcomings of traditional data acquisition methods and the advantages of UAV Remote Sensing Technology in mine ecological restoration.This paper introduces the basic method of implementing UAV remote sensing technology and the application of UAV remote sensing technology in mine eco⁃logical restoration.