团队积极心理干预对护士遭受生活事件冲击后心理状态和应对方式的影响

Effect of team positive psychological intervention on psychological state and coping style of nurses after being impacted by life events

目的:探讨团队积极心理干预对护士遭受生活事件冲击后心理状态和应对方式的影响。方法:于2020年9月—2021年1月,采用方便抽样法,选取山西省人民医院曾遭受生活事件冲击的84名护士,按照入组时间先后分为试验组(n=42)和对照组(n=42)。对照组护士未给予外界干预措施,而试验组则采用团队积极心理干预。干预6周后采用中文版心理弹性量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和简易应对方式问卷对两组护士的心理弹性水平、心理健康水平以及应对方式的变化进行比较。结果:干预后,试验组护士的坚韧、力量、乐观各维度评分及心理弹性量表总分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组护士的SCL-90总分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组护士的积极应对维度得分高于对照组,消极应对维度得分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:团队积极心理干预能够提升遭受生活事件冲击护士的心理弹性和心理健康水平,同时还能促使其采用积极应对的方式面对问题,有利于提升护理质量。

Objective To explore the effect of team positive psychological intervention on psychological state and coping style of nurses after being impacted by life events.Methods From September 2020 to January 2021,84 nurses who had suffered life events in Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital were selected by the convenient sampling method.According to the enrollment time,they were divided into the experimental group(n=42)and the control group(n=42).The nurses in the control group were not give external intervention measures,while nurses in the experimental group adopted team positive psychological intervention.After 6 weeks of intervention,the Chinese version of Psychological Resilience Scale,Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)and Simple Coping Style Questionnaire were used to compare changes in the psychological resilience level,mental health level and coping style of nurses in the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of toughness,strength and optimism dimensions and the total scores of Psychological Resilience Scale in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total score of SCL-90 in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The score of positive coping dimension of nurses in experimental group was significantly higher than that in control group,and the score of negative coping dimension was significantly lower than that in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Team positive psychological intervention can improve psychological resilience and mental health level of nurses who are impacted by life events.At the same time,it can also encourage them to adopt active coping methods to face problems,which is conducive to improving quality of nursing.