重症患者非计划重返ICU的研究现状

Research status of unplanned readmission to intensive care unit in critically ill patients

非计划重返ICU是评价ICU医疗护理质量的指标之一,非计划重返ICU的患者治疗结局较差、住院时间长、住院病死率高、医疗资源消耗多。本文综述了非计划重返ICU的定义、发生率、危险因素、风险预测模型及降低其发生率的相关措施,为ICU医护人员及研究者开展相关临床实践和研究提供参考。

Unplanned readmission to intensive care unit(ICU)is one of the indicators to evaluate the quality of medical care in ICU.Patients who were readmitted to ICU usually show worse outcomes,longer length of stays,increased mortality,and more consumption of medical resources.This article reviews the definition,incidence,risk factors,risk prediction models and measures to reduce the incidence of unplanned readmission to ICU in critically ill patients,providing a reference for ICU medical and nursing staff,as well as scholars in China to carry out relevant clinical practice and research.