中国碳捕集与封存(CCS):现状、挑战与展望

Carbon Capture and Storage Promotion in China:Current Status,Challenges and Prospects

中国经济的高速发展伴随着化石燃料的广泛使用和温室气体的大量排放。为了减缓全球变暖,中国作出了到2030年达到碳排放峰值、到2060年实现碳中和的重要决定。由于天花板效应的存在,能源效率不可能继续大幅度提高。因此,碳捕集与封存将是中国CO_(2)减排的最佳选择之一。中国碳捕集与封存有一定的发展基础,但仍面临着较大的机遇和挑战。最后,中国应加强相关研究,注重加强国际合作,通过市场机制鼓励CCS项目发展,为实现碳中和贡献力量。

China has experienced economic boom over the last four decades,along with high greenhouse gas emissions because of the extensive application of fossil fuels,especially coal.To mitigate global warming,China,as one of the fastest developing economies,will record its peak carbon emissions by 2030 and pledged to become carbon neutral by 2060.Carbon capture and storage(CCS),is one of the best options for China to significantly reduce CO_(2) emissions.CCS had a certain development foundation in China,but it still faces great opportunities and challenges.China should strengthen relevant research,focus on strengthening international cooperation and encourage the development of CCS projects through market mechanism,thus contributing to the realization of carbon neutrality.