基于中国书院文化传统的新文科研究生培养模式创新研究——以无锡国学专修学校为例

Research on the Innovation of New Liberal Arts Graduate Training Mode Based on the Cultural Tradition of Chinese Academies——the Case Study of Wuxi Sinology School

作为中国近代高等教育史上书院复活现象之一的无锡国学专修学校,始终坚持以培养国学专门人才为主,以传承中国传统文化、复兴国学为己任,在承续传统书院精神、融合现代教育学制上有着成功的探索和不凡的贡献,被誉为"传统书院的现代转型"的典范。文科研究生教育必然是基于文科自身发展规律的专业化教育,因此从某种意义上来说,无锡国专便类似于现代大学体系内专门培养文科人才所设置的文科研究院,为现代社会的文化传承与文史人才培养提供了一种可行性模式。虽然书院时代已经远去,但以无锡国专为代表的中国书院传统文化对于当代创新文科研究生培养模式依然有着极为宝贵的启示价值和借鉴意义,而且作为重要的教育文化资源对于传播本土文化和改革西方教育的文化困境也有着独特的存在价值。

As one of the resurrection phenomena of academies in the history of modern higher education in China,Wuxi Sinology School always adheres to taking the cultivation of sinology professionals as the main business,and taking the succession of Chinese traditional culture and the revivalof sinology as its own duty.It has made successful exploration and extraordinary contributions in inheriting the spirit of traditional academies and integrating modern education system,and is honored as a model of"the modern transformation of traditional academies".Liberal arts graduate education must be professional education based on liberal arts own law of development,so Wuxi Sinology School is similar to the liberal arts research institute set up in the modern university system for cultivating liberal arts talents specially,which provides a feasibility and operability for the inheritance of cultural and the cultivation of culture and history talents.Although the era of academies has gone away,the cul ture of Chinese academies represented by Wuxi Sinology School still has extremely valuable enlighten value and reference significance for our contemporary innovative training mode of liberal arts graduate students,and as an important educational and cultural resource,it also has a unique value of existence for spreading local culture and reforming the cultural dilemma of western education.