潜艇舱室气态污染与环控生保技术发展趋势

Research Status of Submarine Air Pollutant and Development of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Control Technology

首先介绍了潜艇舱室主要气态污染物,分析了其主要来源及其对人体的危害。然后基于潜艇大气控制系统、供氧系统、二氧化碳清除装置、空气净化装置、通风系统、应急供氧、潜艇大气环境监测系统等方面简述了潜艇舱室环境空气监测与控制技术的现状和发展趋势。关注了低温冷冻技术、光催化净化技术、等离子体催化净化技术、活性炭纤维吸附技术等一些具有开发应用潜力的监测和净化新技术。最后指出我国在潜艇大气环境领域的研究发展与国外先进水平还存在较大差距,在及时跟踪引进国外先进技术的同时,应注重该领域的基础性研究。

Firstly,the main gaseous pollutants in submarine cabin are introduced,and their main sources and harm to human body are analyzed.Then,based on submarine atmospheric control system,oxygen supply system,carbon dioxide removal device,air purification device,ventilation system,emergency oxygen supply and submarine atmospheric environment monitoring system,this paper briefly describes the current situation and development trend of submarine cabin ambient air monitoring and control technologies.Some new monitoring and purification technologies with development and application potential,such as low-temperature freezing technology,photocatalytic purification technology,plasma catalytic purification technology and activated carbon fiber adsorption technology,are concerned.Finally,it is pointed out that there is still a large gap between China's research and development in the field of submarine atmospheric environment and foreign advanced level.While tracking and introducing foreign advanced technology in time,we should pay attention to the basic research in this field.