发展中大国的世界秩序变革逻辑与中国实践

A Major Developing Country’s Logic on the World Order Reform and China’s Practice

发展中大国受制于实力等因素无法推翻现行国际秩序另建新的秩序,但有意愿也有能力对现有秩序进行渐进式变革。国家发展路径是从地区强国成长为全球强国,这符合秩序变革路径。地区是十分重要的地缘战略依托,塑造和平与发展、安全与稳定、民主与公正成为构建地区秩序的目标。在获得地区发展支持后,发展中大国扩展海外利益、寻求全球范围的发展和治理优势就必然要在国际层面突破秩序制约,通过国际秩序变革为国家发展获得制度支持。国际合作是秩序变革的主要方式,根据国家发展与合作的共同需求改革现有制度,建立公正有效的多边合作机制,才能使秩序变革行之有效。

Given its restrictive factors like real power,a major developing country is not able to overthrow the current world order before setting up a brand-new one,but is capable of reforming it gradually as it is willing to.The due path of a nation’s development is to grow into a global power out of a regional power in the same way that the world order is reformed.A region is a crucial geostrategic base,whose targets are to promote peace,development,security,stability,democracy and justice within its order.After securing support from the region,a major developing country will inevitably break off the confinement in international stage if it seeks overseas interests,or international development and advantages of governance,and it will have to obtain support in terms of system via the reform of the world order.International cooperation is one of the major forms of the world order reform,and it is only by reforming the current system according to the common aspirations for development and cooperation and establishing just and effective multilateral cooperation mechanism that the world order reform can be made feasible.