致全人类的“自由女性”意志--对《金色笔记》的文学伦理批评研究

“Free Women”Will of All Mankind:A Study on Literary Ethical Criticism of The Golden Notebook

文学伦理批评作为一种文学批评方法存在已久,它始终强调伦理的思维传统,指导读者如何正确地阅读文学,充分发挥文学的道德教化作用。诺贝尔文学奖得主、英国作家多丽丝·莱辛的代表作《金色笔记》展现了爱情、家庭、社会等多维度伦理关系中的“自由女性”意志。在文学伦理批评的视阈下,《金色笔记》中的“自由女性”意志突破了传统的两性伦理关系桎梏,还体现在夫妻、父母与子女、政治党派等等社会关系当中。文章试图通过多层面地探析“自由女性”意志所代表的不自由的自由思想与独立精神,以启发读者思考,达到充分发挥文学作品的伦理教诲功能的目的。

As a method of literary criticism,literary ethical criticism has a long history.It always emphasizes on ethical thinking tradition and ethical choice as the theoretical basis to guide readers how to read literature correctly,take literature as a tool and play an important role in moral education.The Golden Notebook,the representative work of Doris Lessing,the Nobel Prize winner and British writer,shows the will of“free women”in the ethical relations of love,family and society.From the perspective of literary ethical criticism,the will of“free women”in The Golden Notebook breaks through the shackles of traditional ethical relationship between the sexes,and is also reflected in the social relations between husband and wife,parents and children,political parties and so on.The analysis of the unfree thought of freedom and independent spirit represented by the will of“free women”can inspire readers to think and give full play to the ethical education function of literary works.