心理护理应用于妇产科手术患者的围手术期的效果

The Perioperative Effect of Psychological Nursing Applied to Patients Undergoing Obstetrics and Gynecology Operation

目的探讨心理护理应用于妇产科手术患者的围手术期的效果。方法选取我院剖宫产妇80例随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用心理护理干预,对比两组效果。结果两组患者的紧张恐惧、焦虑惆怅、悲观抑郁的发生率明显低于对照组,数据对比差异明显(P<0.05)。进入手术室后,观察组患者HR、SBP、DBP均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总满意度为(75.00%),明显高于对照组的50.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论为了让产妇感受到关怀和安全,以及主动配合完成手术,需要在术前、术中、术后各个阶段进行心理护理干预,对于缓解产妇的焦虑情绪,提高总满意度效果显著。

Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing applied in the perioperative period of patients undergoing obstetrics and gynecology operation.Methods Eighty women with cesarean section in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional nursing,and the observation group was treated with psychological nursing intervention.The effects of the two groups were compared.Results The incidence of nervousness,fear,anxiety,melancholy,and pessimistic depression in the two groups was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference in data comparison was significant(P<0.05).After entering the operating room,the HR,SBP,and DBP of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of the observation group was(75.00%),which was significantly higher than the 50.00%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In order to make the parturient feel caring and safe,and actively cooperate with the completion of the operation,psychological nursing intervention is required at various stages before,during and after the operation,which has a significant effect on alleviating the anxiety of the parturient and improving overall satisfaction.