急性脑血栓早期康复护理对降低脑血栓患者致残率的效果观察

Observation on the Effect of Early Rehabilitation Nursing for Acute Cerebral Thrombosis on Reducing the Dismantlement Rate in Patients with Cerebral Thrombosis

目的探讨急性脑血栓早期康复护理对降低脑血栓患者致残率的效果。方法将我院收治的100例急性脑血栓患者纳入研究对象,时间为2017年5月至2019年5月,随机分为基础护理干预组以及早期康复护理干预组,每组50例。基础护理干预组给予常规流程护理,早期康复护理干预组给予早期康复护理。比较两组护理效果。结果早期康复护理干预组急性脑血栓发病机制认知率、用药认知率、康复锻炼方法认知率、饮食遵医率、早期活动遵医率、神经功能NHISS评分以及红细胞聚集指数、血浆比黏度水平、全血比黏度水平、生活质量评分、急性脑血栓知识的认知程度、肢体运动功能Fugl-Meyer(FMA)评定量表评分、住院时间、致残率对比基础护理干预组有优势,P<0.05。结论急性脑血栓患者实施早期康复护理可获得较好的效果。

Objective To investigate the effect of early rehabilitation nursing for acute cerebral thrombosis on reducing the rate of cerebral thrombosis.Methods The 100 patients with acute cerebral thrombosis in our hospital from May 2017 to May 2019 were randomly divided into basic nursing intervention group and early rehabilitation nursing intervention group,with 50 cases in each group.The basic nursing intervention group was given routine nursing care,and the early rehabilitation nursing intervention group was given early rehabilitation nursing.Compare the nursing effect of the two groups.Results The rate of cognition of the pathogenesis of acute cerebral thrombosis in the early rehabilitation nursing intervention group,drug use cognition rate,recovery exercise method cognition rate,diet compliance rate,early activity compliance rate,nerve function NHISS score and erythrocyte aggregation index,plasma specific viscosity level,whole blood ratio viscosity levels,quality of life scores,cognitive level of acute cerebral thrombosis knowledge,body movement function Fugl-Meyer(FMA)evaluation scale score,hospitalization time,disability rate were better the basic nursing intervention group,P<0.05.Conclusion Early rehabilitation nursing in patients with acute cerebral thrombosis can obtain better results.