内地与港澳融合发展:现代化视角的解读

The Integration and Development of the Chinese Mainland, Hong Kong and Macao: An Interpretation from the Perspective of Modernization

作为现代化进程中的一种区域融合发展,内地与港澳的融合发展具有横向融合发展、异质融合发展和有机融合发展的一般特征。由于内地与港澳的融合发展来自国家现代化的推动,因而其路径遵循就是国家现代化的路径遵循。市场化的披荆斩棘和法治化的保驾护航,既开启了国家现代化的“高速度发展”,又通过沿海特区建设开启了内地与港澳的融合发展;既正在推进国家现代化从“高速度发展”向“高质量发展”转型,又正在通过沿海湾区建设推进内地与港澳深度融合发展。社会制度不同无疑是内地与港澳融合发展面临的最大挑战。在应对其挑战方面,习近平总书记提出了“求大同,存大异”的基本方针,并发表了系列重要论述。其中,基于同是炎黄子孙的“内地与港澳命运始终紧密相连论”从民族认同角度回答了为何坚持实行“一国两制”,基于“一国”的“‘两制’和谐相处、相互促进论”从国家认同角度回答了如何正确实行“一国两制”。

As a regional integrated development in the process of modernization, the integrated development between the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Macao has the general characteristics of horizontal integrated development, heterogeneous integrated development and organic integrated development. Since the integration and development of the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Macao came from the promotion of the modernization of the country, the path to follow is the path to follow of the country’s modernization. Market-oriented and lawbased escort, not only opened the country’s modernization of "High-speed development", but also opened the integration of the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Macao through the construction of coastal special zones;It is not only promoting the transformation from "High-speed development" to "High-quality development", but also promoting the deep integration of the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Macao through the construction of the Coastal Bay Area. The institution difference is undoubtedly the greatest challenge to the integrated development of the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Macao. In response to its challenges, General Secretary Xi Jinping laid out the basic principle of "Seeking common ground while reserving major differences" and issued a series of important statements. Among them, based on the theory that the fate of the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Macao have always been closely linked, which is also a Descendants of Yan and Huang, this paper answers the question of why the "One Country, Two Systems" persists from the perspective of national identity, based on the theory of "One country", "Two systems" live in harmony and promote each other, it answers the question of how to carry out "One Country, Two Systems" correctly from the point of view of national identity.