农村居民获得感影响路径的实证分析--基于山东三地的调查

An empirical analysis of the influential path on rural residents’sense of gain:Based on the survey of three places in Shandong province

为了解山东省农村居民获得感现况和各因素对获得感的影响路径,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取山东省青岛、潍坊、德州3个城市作为研究区域调查955个研究对象,用SPSS 26.0软件对获得感进行统计描述、Spearman相关分析和正态性检验,用AMOS 21.0软件进行影响因素路径分析。结果表明,社会公平感对获得感产生直接效应,人均月收入、主观经济地位、社会保障通过直接作用和间接作用共同对农村居民获得感产生影响。因此,大力发展农村经济,提高农民收入,努力促进社会公平,增强农村社会保障,对提高农村居民的获得感有重要意义。

In order to understand the status of rural residents’sense of gain in Shandong province and the impact path of various fac⁃tors on sense of gain,stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select Qingdao,Weifang,Dezhou in Shandong province as the research objects,and 955 subjects were selected.SPSS 26.0 software was used to describe the sense of gain,Spearman correlation and normality test,AMOS 21.0 software was used for path analysis of the related factors.The results show that the sense of social jus⁃tice can directly affect the sense of gain;And the per capita monthly income,subjective economic status and social security can influ⁃ent the sense of gain through direct effects and indirect effects.Therefore,it is of great significance to develop rural economy,increase farmers’income,promote social justice,and strengthen rural social security.