马克思人的需要理论的双重向度及其当代价值——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的文本解读

The Double Dimension of Marx’s Theory of Human Needs and Its Contemporary Value——A textual interpretation based on the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

人的需要问题是马克思思想发展历程中的重要论域。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思就人的需要问题进行较为系统阐释的经典文本,其呈现人的需要理论的双重向度审视视角。中国特色社会主义进入新时代,重温马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》人的需要理论,对解决新时代人的需要问题具有重要的指导意义。

The problem of human needs is an important field in the development of Marx’s thought.The economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844 is a classic text in which Marx made a more systematic explanation on the problem of human needs.It presents the double perspective of the theory of human needs.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and reviewing Marx’s“1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts”theory of human needs has an important guiding significance for solving the problem of human needs in the new era.