持续质量改进式护理干预对无偿献血工作的影响

Effect of Continuous Quality Improvement Nursing Intervention on Unpaid Blood Donation

目的探讨实施持续质量改进式护理干预对无偿献血工作的影响。方法从2019年1~6月我站的10539位无偿献血者中选取696例无偿献血者设为对照组,对该组献血者实施常规护理;另从2019年7~12月我站的10962位无偿献血者中选取696例无偿献血者设为观察组,对该组献血者实施持续质量改进式护理干预。比较两组献血者献血不良反应发生率,并调查献血者对无偿献血护理的满意度及献血者献血知识知晓率情况。结果观察组献血者献血不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.01);观察组献血者满意度高于对照组(P<0.01);观察组献血者献血知识知晓率高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论在无偿献血护理工作中,实施持续质量改进式护理干预可进一步规范护理行为,提高护理人员的无偿献血护理质量,有利于降低献血者不良反应发生率,提高献血者对无偿献血护理的满意度及献血知识知晓率,进而保证血液质量让临床亟待血液救治的患者得到安全的血液救治。

Objective To explore the effect of continuous quality improvement nursing intervention on blood donation without compensation.Methods 696 free blood donors were selected from 10539 donors in our station from January 2019 to June 2019 as control group,and routine nursing was carried out for the donors in this group;696 free blood donors were selected from 10962 donors in our station from July 2019 to December 2019 as observation group,and continuous quality improvement nursing intervention was carried out for the donors.The incidence of adverse reactions of blood donors in the two groups was compared,and the satisfaction of donors to the nursing care of free blood donation and the knowledge rate of blood donation knowledge were investigated.Results The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.01);The satisfaction of blood donors in observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.01);The knowledge rate of blood donation knowledge in observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.01).Conclusion In the work of free blood donation,the nursing behavior can be further standardized by implementing continuous quality improvement nursing intervention,which greatly improves the quality of nursing staff,which is conducive to reducing the incidence of adverse reactions of blood donors,and improving the satisfaction of blood donors on the principle of free blood donation and the awareness rate of blood donation knowledge,Thus,to ensure the blood quality,the patients who need blood treatment in clinical need of safe blood treatment.