优质护理对高危妊娠患者妊娠结局及负性情绪的影响

Effect of High-quality Nursing on Pregnancy Outcome and Negative Emotion of Patients with High Risk Pregnancy

目的探讨优质护理对高危妊娠患者妊娠结局及负性情绪的影响。方法选择2018年3月至2019年4月86例高危妊娠患者作为研究对象,随机分为两组各43例,对照组孕妇仅予常规护理,研究组予以优质护理。护理前后采用中文版正性负性情绪量表(PANAS)对患者进行评估,并记录两组的妊娠结局。结果护理后,研究组的PANAS得分明显较护理前降低,且明显低于对照组,比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而对照组护理前后的PANAS得分无明显变化,比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组剖宫产、低体质量儿、产后大出血的发生率分别为44.18%、6.98%、6.98%,明显低于对照组65.12%、18.60%、25.58%,比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对高危妊娠患者积极开展优质护理是改善其负性情绪、改善妊娠结局的有效措施,应予以高度的重视。

Objective To explore the effect of high-quality nursing on pregnancy outcome and negative emotions in patients with high-risk pregnancy.Methods A total of 86 cases of high-risk pregnancy patients from March 2018 to April 2019 were selected as the study subjects.Eighty-six cases were randomly divided into two groups,there were 43 cases in each group.Pregnant women in the control group were given routine nursing,while the study group was given high-quality nursing.Chinese positive and negative mood scale(PANAS)was used to evaluate the patients before and after nursing,and the pregnancy outcomes of the two groups were recorded.Results After nursing,the PANAS score of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the comparison was statistically significant(P<0.05).The PANAS score of the control group before and after nursing showed no significant change(P>0.05).The incidence of cesarean section,low birth weight and postpartum hemorrhage in the study group was 44.18%,6.98%and 6.98%,respectively,which was significantly lower than 65.12%,18.60%and 25.58%in the control group,and the comparison were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion It is an effective measure to improve negative emotion and pregnancy outcome to carry out high-quality nursing for high-risk pregnancy patients.