慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺康复的集束化护理干预研究

Cluster Nursing Intervention on Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者肺康复的集束化护理干预研究。方法选取本院2019年4月至2020年7月66例COPD患者开展本次研究,随机均分为对照组33例和观察组33例,分别给予常规护理和集束化护理,比较两组护理效果。结果观察组的肺活量(FVC)指标、第1秒用力呼气量(FEV_(1))指标、呼气峰值流速(PEF)指标、最大呼气中段平均流速(MMEF)指标、血氧分压(PO_(2))指标、血氧饱和度(SO_(2))指标、二氧化碳分压(PCO_(2))指标均明显优于对照组(P<0.05);与对照组护理满意度相比,观察组明显偏高(P<0.05)。结论COPD患者肺康复中应用集束化护理,能够有效改善患者的肺功能和血气分析指标,能够显著提升患者的生活质量和护理质量。

Objective To study the cluster nursing intervention of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 66 patients with COPD in our hospital from April 2019 to July 2020 were selected and randomly divided into control group(33 cases)and observation group(33 cases).They were given routine nursing and cluster nursing respectively,and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results The vital capacity(FVC)index,the forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV_(1))index,the peak expiratory flow rate(PEF)index,the maximum mid-expiratory flow rate(MMEF)index,the partial pressure of blood oxygen(PO_(2))index of the observation group,The indicators of blood oxygen saturation(SO_(2))and partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PCO_(2))were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05);compared with the control group,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of cluster nursing in the pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with COPD can effectively improve the pulmonary function and blood gas analysis index of patients,and can significantly improve the quality of life and nursing quality.