基于功能分区的洞庭湖生态经济区乡村产业融合模式研究

Study on Rural Industrial Integration Mode of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone Based on Functional Zoning

介绍了现阶段洞庭湖生态经济区乡村产业融合模式包括农业内部产业交叉融合模式、农业产业链延伸模式、农业功能拓展型融合模式、新技术渗透融合模式和农业产业化集聚融合模式。明确了洞庭湖生态经济区功能区划为湖体保护区、控制开发区、生态涵养带和集约开发区,各区域需要结合功能分区与本地实际,因地制宜,选择和开发与之相适应的乡村产业融合模式。具体建议是:湖体保护区适于选择农业、文化和旅游等相关产业相互融合发展的功能拓展型模式,重点发展湿地休闲旅游类型的产业融合;控制开发区依托主要承担发展生态农业和湖乡文化旅游等的功能定位,可选择农业产业内部交叉、农业产业链延伸、农业功能拓展、新技术渗透、农业产业化集聚等多种类型的融合模式;生态涵养带适于选择污染程度最小、以自然景观和人文景观为主导的生态旅游模式;集约开发区适于发展紧密依托并服务于现代城镇的都市型农业融合模式。

This paper introduces the rural industrial integration mode of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone at the present stage,including agricultural internal industrial cross integration mode,agricultural industrial chain extension mode,agricultural function expansion integration mode,new technology penetration integration mode and agricultural industrialization agglomeration integration mode.It is clear that the functional zoning of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone is lake protection zone,control development zone,ecological conservation zone and intensive development zone.Each region needs to select and develop the appropriate rural industrial integration mode according to local conditions in combination with functional zoning and local reality.The specific suggestions are as follows:the lake protection zone is suitable to choose the function expansion mode of the integrated development of agriculture,culture,tourism and other related industries,and focuses on the industrial integration of wetland leisure tourism;relying on the functional orientation of mainly undertaking the development of ecological agriculture and lake township cultural tourism,the control development zone can choose many types of integration modes,such as agricultural internal industrial cross,agricultural industrial chain extension,agricultural function expansion,new technology penetration,and agricultural industrialization agglomeration;the ecological conservation zone is suitable for the ecotourism mode dominated by natural landscape and cultural landscape with the least pollution;the intensive development zone is suitable for developing the urban agricultural integration mode closely relying on and serving modern cities and towns.